Tuesday, 16 April 2013

P1h Stable Earth

You need to be able to:

  • Explain how seismic waves travel, the problems they cause and how scientists use the waves to gather information about Earth's structure
  • Explain the effects of UV radiation on various skin types (including calculating how long someone can spend in the sun safely, how to protect humans from Uv radiation and the publicity around UV exposure)
  • Describe the discovery, causes of, and response to the ozone hole
  1. Notes on earthquakes from BBC Bitesize
  2. Seismometers detecting earthquake epicentre

  3. The ozone layer hole - A multimedia online journey...

 

P1f Data Transmission

You need to be able to:
  • Compare and contrast analogue and digital signals (what they are, how they work with reference to TV remotes, the digital switchover, advantages of digital)
  • Explain uses of IR (passive sensors, thermal imaging, carrier of information)
  • Describe the transmission of light in optical fibres
  1. Video on how infra red remotes work
  2. Infra-red satellite photo, showing weather patternsUses of IR


P1e Cooking and Communicating using Waves

You need to be able to:
  • Explain how microwaves and infrared waves transfer energy to materials (referencing cooking and how the different waves work)
  • Explain how mobile phones use microwaves to work
  • Describe the pros and cons of mobile phone use (including conflicting opinions and how scientists are trying to resolve them)

  1. Notes on communicating using waves from BBC Bitesize
  2. Pros and Cons of using mobiles
 

P1g Wireless Signals

You need to be able to:
  • Explain how reflection, refraction and diffraction of waves can be an advantage and a disadvantage for communication (making it work, interference)
  • Describe common uses of wireless technology and why it is advantageous
  • Explain the advantages and disadvantages of DAB
  1. A diagram showing incoming energy as an arrow passing through a surface with a small opening. The energy diffracts and leaves the opening on the other side in multiple directions.
  2.  

  3. Notes from BBC Bitesize on wireless signals and DAB

P1d Light and Lasers

You need to be able to:
  • Describe how light has been historically used for communication
  • Explain what total internal reflection is and how it is used in fibre optics (light and IR)
  • Explain the type of light produced by lasers, and how they are used in CD players
  1. Historical light signals
  2. ...and morse code
  3.  
  4. How a CD player works notes